metabolic alkalosis การใช้

• Thus, protracted vomiting can result in metabolic alkalosis.
• Such a disturbance is called a metabolic alkalosis ( Fig . 12 ).
• One cause of this can be increased renin production due to low blood potassium, and metabolic alkalosis.
• If it occurs together with metabolic alkalosis ( decreased blood acidity ) it is often due to vomiting.
• There are four basic processes : metabolic acidosis, respiratory acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, and respiratory alkalosis.
• Adding extra acid does in fact disrupt that ( as does vomiting, see : Metabolic alkalosis ).
• Metabolic alkalosis can be caused by repeated vomiting, resulting in a loss of hydrochloric acid within the stomach content.
• Mineralocorticoid effects can include salt and water retention, extracellular fluid volume expansion, hypertension, potassium depletion, and metabolic alkalosis.
• In such case, lowering the carbon dioxide abruptly means that the bicarbonate will be in excess and will cause a metabolic alkalosis.
• Compensatory mechanism for metabolic alkalosis involve slowed breathing by the lungs to increase serum carbon dioxide, a condition leaning toward respiratory acidosis.
• This increased potassium excretion is partially compensated by ?-intercalated cells at the expense of hydrogen ions, leading to metabolic alkalosis.
• As respiratory acidosis often accompanies the compensation for metabolic alkalosis, and vice versa, a delicate balance is created between these two conditions.
• "' Gitelman syndrome "'is an autosomal recessive kidney disorder characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypocalciuria, and hypomagnesemia.
• Additionally, a respiratory and a metabolic disturbance may occur simultaneously, such as respiratory acidosis followed by a compensatory shift towards metabolic alkalosis.
• "' EAST syndrome "'is a syndrome consisting of hypokalemic ( low potassium ) metabolic alkalosis with normal blood pressure.
• Four fundamental changes may occur that affect acid-base balance in the body : respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis.
• Bartter syndrome is also an autosomal recessive hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, but it derives from a mutation to the NKCC2 found in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
• A loss of NCC function is associated with Gitelman syndrome, an autosomic recessive disease characterized by salt wasting and low blood pressure, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria.
• Liddle syndrome is inherited as an autosomal dominant disease with a phenotype that includes early onset hypertension, metabolic alkalosis and low levels of plasma renin activity and mineralocorticoid hormone aldosterone.
• "' Metabolic alkalosis "'is a metabolic condition in which the pH of tissue is elevated beyond the normal range ( 7.35-7.45 ).